Reading Film Genres

 A "Genre" is a category of artistic expression characterised by a set of conventions, themes and styles that are recognisable and consistent across works. In films, genres are used to categorised films based on their content, form and style. Common types of genres:

• Action
• Comedy
• Drama
• Horror
• Science Fiction
• Thriller
• Romance
• Animation
•  Documentary 

Reading film genres involves analysing the convention of camera, sound, mise en scene and editing in order to identify the key characteristics of different types of films. For example: 

• A horror film often uses low-key lighting, shadows and deep focus shots to create a sense of mystery and foreboding. The use of eerie sounds such as creaking doors or floor boards or minus music also helps in creating frightening atmosphere. Furthermore the editing style of horror films often uses jump cares or quick cuts to show a sense of surprise and shock.
• Romantic comedies often use warm, bright lighting, soft focus shots and romantic music to create a romantic atmosphere. The mise en scene often includes sets and costumes that show playful and romantic nature of the story.
• An action movie will normally use high-energy camera movements such as tracking shots and fast cuts to show a sense of excitement and tension. The use of sound dramatic music and sound effects helps to increase a sense of danger. The mise en scene often uses high tech gadgets, fast cars or motorcycles with urban venues.